Discovering Stonehouse

Discovering Stonehouse | Royal Marine Barracks

20th July 2003 - Royal Marines Barracks, Stonehouse

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The building of the Royal Marines Barracks, Stonehouse, started in 1781. Before that time, the Royal Marines stationed at Plymouth and Plymouth Dock (Devonport) used private houses. The American Revolutionary War led to a huge increase in the number of troops stationed in the area and the contruction of dedicated barracks was the result. A site next to Millbay was chosen for its proximity to the water, and in 1803 the neighbouring disused Stonehouse Longroom (formerly scene of fashionable social entertainments) was added. The barracks are still in use by 3 Commando Brigade.

This tour was one of three organised during the Discovering Stonehouse programme is response to the considerable demand to visit the barracks. As a military headquarters, visits to the barracks are few and far between. Here is a map from the early 20th century which shows the layout of the site as it was then:

Map of Royal Marine Barracks, Stonehouse, c. 1908

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< Waiting for the rest of the group to arrive gave the chance to photograph the main nineteenth century frontage on Durnford Street

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< Looking along the Durnford Street frontage

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< And again. Note the railings.

One of the roundels which are either side of the main gate >

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The other roundel >

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Above the archway is a room used as the church of St Christopher>

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< Here is one of the finials on the railings. A lion on top of a globe

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< The frieze showing the royal coat of arms

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< Eventually the group of forty had arrived...

...and were ready to cross Durnford Street and enter by the main gate >

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Under the arch, Nigel introduced Gordon, our guide >

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This list of King's Badgemen in the Plymouth Division of the Royal Marines is on display under the arch >

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< The entrance to the Royal Marines' church of St Christopher

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< Gordon tells us about the history of the barracks

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< Outside in the Parade Ground (now a large car park)

Inside the main entrance the time is 11.25 a.m. and the wind is from the south-west >

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Matching roundels again >

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And this one is Neptune >

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< This movie gives you a 360º view of the parade ground

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< The original barracks building

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< The mound in the distance was named Bunker's Hill after the site in Boston, USA

In the expansion of the Barracks a tunnel was dug under the original main building>

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Walking under the East Block...>

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...brings you to this building, now used for sports >

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< And outside in the distance is the Globe Theatre, a small early Victorian theatre in the Barracks

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< Top right at houses in Caroline Place

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< A pair of large doors in to the Globe Theatre, converted from a racquet court and hay loft

Another wall of the Globe, showing the curved feature better seen inside>

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The stage of the Globe >

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Note the coats of arms >

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< The theatre, though small, has a circle...

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< ...which takes up the "globe" theme

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< Looking to the back of the stalls

One of the rows of seats >

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Leaving the Globe >

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And still leaving...>

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< One of the difficulties of building on reclaimed land. This building has broken its back and awaits demolition

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< One of the original buildings, the lefthand side was damaged in the Blitz

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< Another early building

Entering the second Royal Marines site - The Longroom >

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The original Longroom, dating from the mid-eighteenth century  >

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A more utilitaring block adjacent to it >

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< The group looks at one of Gordon's handouts

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< Looking back to the main gate

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< The security camera stands on a preserved pillar from the adjacent building

Walking up past the Longroom. It was gutted of its original interior many years ago >

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A side view of the Longroom >

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The gate to Sea Gate House >

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< Sea Gate House, former residence of the Barracks physician

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< Approaching Eastern Kings, with the grain silo much in evidence. Seen from the water on the earlier boat trip around Millbay

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< A detail of the tower

And another >

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The best view of the silo is from within the Barracks...>

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...it is strongly reminiscent of the power stations of the period, like that converted into the Tate Modern>

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< To the left of the silo is a more modern building built on top of an older house. Confusingly, it is also known as the Longroom and used as the Plymouth Port Control

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< Views over Millbay

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< With Millbay Marina in the background

An excellent view of Trinity Pier on the left and Millbay Pier on the right >

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In the distance is Drake's Island >

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Looking down at The Camber, fomer of the Plymouth Lifeboat>

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< Millbay Pier

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< The roof of the former Lifeboat Station

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< The Longroom and the sile

Looking towards Devonport (tower blocks) with the tower of St Paul's Stonehouse>

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The main Barracks in Durnford Street >

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Looking down from the heights on the main Barracks >

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< Trinity Pier

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< Sea Gate House

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< The only way down...

Walking back to the Longroom Gate>

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Past the Longroom again >

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A vote of thanks from Nigel to Gordon >

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< The passage in front of the East Block

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< Back across the Parade Ground

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< One last shot of the main archway

The wind is still from the south-west (hence the grey skies) >

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And the tour ended at 12.51 p.m. >

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