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David Gwydyr "Gwy" Harvey
David Gwydyr Harvey was
born on 1st July 1867 at Quay House by the side of the River Colne in the picturesque
Essex village of Wivenhoe in England.
He died of syphilis in Agnews State Hospital, Santa Clara,
California, USA on 3rd May 1919. In those fifty-two years there is a story.
I have been reconstructing his life from the few sources available. Quotations in italics
are from the Autobiography of Sir John Martin-Harvey, his brother.
1833 |
John Harvey, his father, was born in Wivenhoe on 11th
January. |
1835 |
Margaret Diana Mary Goyder, his mother, daughter of
the Swedenborgian minister Rev. Dr. David George Goyder, as born in England. |
1857 |
John Harvey and Margaret Goyder were married in the
New Christian Church (Swedenborgian), Argyle Square, London. |
1859 |
John and Margaret's first child, John, was born on 8th May.
He died six months later on 20th September. |
1861 |
John and Margaret's second child, Edith Goyder, was
born on 4th April. She died four years later. |
1863 |
John and Margaret's third child, John Martin, known
as "Jack", was born on 22nd June. He grew up to become the actor-manager Sir
John Martin-Harvey. |
1865 |
John and Margaret's fourth child, Mary Amelia
Etherington, known as "May", was born on 17th August. She also joined the acting
profession. |
1865 |
Edith Goyder Harvey died on 17th November. |
1867 |
John and Margaret's fifth child, David Gwydyr,
known as "Gwy", was born on 1st July. His middle name makes reference to the
Welsh origins of his mother's family. His uncle, Fred Harvey, used the name again for his
son born in 1896. |
1868 |
John and Margaret's sixth child, Florence Anna, was
born on 16th April. |
1869 |
Florence Anna Harvey died on 30th September. |
1870 |
John and Margaret's seventh child, Charles
Woodroffe, was born on 19th July. He grew up to become an architect and later moved to the
USA and became a pastor of the Swedenborgian church.
|
1871 |
Margaret Diana Mary Harvey died on 2nd May and was buried on
6th May:
One morning at the house on the Quay we arranging some private
theatricals. My nurse, breathless with running, bursts into the room, with a cry:
"She is gone."
One more picture. The small drawing-room in "Rose
Cottage", for some mysterious reason has been closed to us; but now my father unlocks
the door and enters with his children clinging to him; and we are lifted up, one by one,
to kiss for the last time the marble-cold lips of our mother. Then we kneel in selince for
a moment, and that is all.
...
How could my father tend four small children? Once more we are all
parted. My brother is packed off to relations in Northumberland, my sister to Colchester,
my youngest brother to my grandfather's in Brightlingsea.
Margaret's widowed sister. Sarah Anna MacLachlan,
returned from Australia. She was accompanied by her daughter Sarah Anna who died during
the voyage and is buried at sea. Her name was added to the monument erected to Margaret.
"Aunt Sarah" looked after John Harvey's children, eventually moving with Charles
to the USA.
|
1872 |
Devastating fire at John Harvey's shipyard, Wivenhoe. |
1878 |
Gwy joined his brother John for three terms at King's
College School, London:
From Linton House my father decided I should go to King's College
School with my brother; so our next move was to London, where we lived in a dull suburban
house on Hornsey Rise.
Gwy joined HMS Worcester to train for either the Royal or Merchant Navy.
The Incorporated Thames Nautical Training College's second HMS Worcester began life in
1833 as the 'Royal Sovereign'. A 4,725 ton line-of-battleship, converted to steam while
still on the stocks at Portsmouth, she was moored on a permanent basis off Ingress Abbey
at Greenhithe on the Thames in 1871.
Whether or not my foundering in the sea of Higher Mathematics
decided my father in his next move I can only guess, but the family about this time (1878)
returned once more to Wivenhoe and was installed in the old Quay House. My brother was
packed off to Her Majesty's Training Ship "Worcester" (where his hammock was
slung alonside that of a small Japanese boy who later become the gallant Admiral Togo*).
* "Admiral Heihachero Togo (1847-1934), father of the
Japanese Imperial Navy, had spent three years in the 1870s on HMS Worcester the nautical
training ship at Greenhithe, UK. At the end of his life Togo referred to England as his
second Mother country. It was this admiral who commanded the Japanese navy, masterminding
the annihilation of the Russian Baltic Fleet off the coast of Japan at the battle of
Tsushima in 1907; a large part of the Japanese fleet had been built in British
shipyards." |
1881 |
In the census, David Gwydyr Harvey is shown as a
cadet from Wivenhoe on HMS Worcester as Swanscomb, Kent. |
1883 |
Gwy was in America and was visited there by his
brother Jack, on tour with Sir Henry Irving's company:
I am to have $20 a week; out of which, by the way, I save £40 in
the course of the tour and am able to send my brother who, sick of the sea, wishes to try
fruit-farming, to California. |
1890 |
Gwy married Cynthia Adelaide Cash, aged 16, in San
Francisco. |
1891 |
Gwy and Cynthia's son was born. Cynthia Harvey died. |
1893 |
Gwy was visited by his brother Jack:
My wife and I had a merry time in 'Frisco, tempered by a little
sadness on meeting my brother "Gwy" there. He had drifted into the city from the
fruit-farming which he had tried in Sacramento and found wanting. His propects here were
not very rosy... |
1901 |
John Harvey died in Guy's Hospital, London on 6th
May. |
1906 |
Gwy lost his possessions in the San Francisco
earthquake:
...and a further misfortune fell upon him when the old city was
practically destroyed by the earthquake and he lost most of his small possessions. |
1917 |
Gwy entered Agnews State Hospital on 6th August. |
1919 |
David Gwydir Harvey died on 3 May at Agnews State
Hospital, Santa Clara, California and was buried somewhere in Alameda County, California:
One brother, after training on H.M.S. Worcester, drifted out to
Australia, and ultimately California, where he died. |
1930 |
Mary Amelia Etherington Harvey died on 17th June. |
1944 |
John Martin Harvey, now Sir John Martin-Harvey, died
on 14 May. |
1952 |
Charles Woodroffe Harvey died on 15th June. |
© Chris Goddard, 27 November, 2004
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